The most comprehensive and practical small animal nutrition resource available.
AAFCO. (Association of American Feed Control Officials). Official Publication, 2007.
Adkins TO, Kronfeld DS. Diet of racing sled dogs affects erythrocyte depression by stress. Canadian Veterinary Journal 1982; 23: 250-263.
AGC. (http://www.agcouncil.com/adoption.cfm?page=2,. Accessed May 8, 2006.
Aiba T, Sugiura M, Mori J, et al. Effect of zinc sulfate on sensorineural olfactory disorder. Acta Otolaryngology (Stockholm) 1998; 538 (Suppl.): 202-204.
Aksoy Y, Yapanoglu T, Aksoy H, et al. Effects of endurance training on antioxidant defense mechanisms and lipid peroxidation in testis of rats. Archives of Andrology 2006; 52: 319-323.
Altom EK, Davenport GM, Myers LJ, et al. Effect of dietary fat source and exercise on odorant-detecting ability of canine athletes. Research in Veterinary Science 2003; 75: 149-155.
American Kennel Club. www.AKC.org/breeds.
Amtsberg G, Stock V, Treschnak E, et al. Investigations on the gut flora of ileal and colonic chyme in relation to diet and oral antibiosis. Fortschritte in Der Tierphysiologie und Tierernahrung 1989; 19: 120-130.
Åstrand PO. Textbook of Work Physiology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Inc, 1986; 350.
Atalay M, Lappalainen J, Sen CK. Dietary antioxidants for the athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2006; 5: 182-186.
Baily JS, Blankenship LC, Cox NA. Effect of fructooligosaccharide on Salmonella colonization of the chicken intestine. Poultry Science 1991; 70: 2433-2438.
Baskin CR, Hinchcliff KW, DiSilvestro RA, et al. Effects of dietary antioxidant supplementation on oxidative damage and resistance to oxidative damage during prolonged exercise in sled dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2000; 61: 886-891.
Becker RF, King JE. Delineation of the nasal air streams in the living dog. American Medical Association Archives of Otolaryngology 1957; 65: 428-436.
Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, et al. Diet muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1967; 71: 140-150.
Blaxter K. Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1989; 149-151.
Blomstrand E, Celsing F, Newsholme EA. Changes in plasma concentrations of aromatic and branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise in man and their possible role in fatigue. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1988; 133: 115-121.
Brilla LR, Landerholm TE. Effect of fish oil supplementation and exercise on serum lipids and aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 1990; 30: 173-180.
Brouns F, Saris WHM, Beckers E, et al. Metabolic changes induced by exhaustive cycling and diet manipulation. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1989; 10: S49-S62.
Bucci LR. Nutrients as Ergogenic Aids for Sports and Exercise. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993; 9-13.
Burke LM, Read KSD. A study of carbohydrate loading techniques used by marathon runners. Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences 1987; 12: 6-10.
Buskirk ER, Puhl S. Nutritional beverages: Exercise and sport. In: Hickson JF, Wolinsky I, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989; 201-232.
Cahill GF, Marliss EB, Akoi TT. Fat and Nitrogen Metabolism in Fasting Man. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1970; 181-185.
Chatterjee IB, Majumder AK, Nandi BE, et al. Synthesis and some major functions of vitamin C in animals. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1975; 258: 24-47.
Combs GF. Impact of selenium and cancer-prevention findings on the nutrition-health paradigm. Nutrition and Cancer 2001; 40: 6-11.
Conlee RK. Muscle glycogen and exercise endurance: A twenty-year perspective. Exercise and Sports Science Review 1987; 15: 1-28.
Convertino VA, Greenleaf JE, Bernauer EM. Role of thermal and exercise factors in the mechanisms of hypervolemia. Journal of Applied Physiology 1980; 48: 657-664.
Costill DL, Coyle EF, Fink WF, et al. Adaptations in skeletal muscle following strength training. Journal of Applied Physiology 1979a; 46: 96-99.
Costill DL, Fink WJ, Getchell WH, et al. Lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle of endurance trained males and females. Journal of Applied Physiology 1979; 47: 787-791.
Costill DL, Miller JM. Nutrition for endurance sport: Carbohydrate and fluid balance. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1980; 1: 2-14.
Couter P, Hulbert AJ. Membrane fatty acid composition of tissues is related to body mass of mammals. Journal of Membrane Biology 1995; 148: 27-39.
Coyle EF, Cogan AR, Hemmert MK, et al. Substrate usage during prolonged exercise following a pre-exercise meal. Journal of Applied Physiology 1985; 59: 429-433.
Crandall LA. A comparison of ketosis in man and the dog. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1941; 138: 123.
Davenport GM, Kelley RL, Altom EK, et al. Effect of diet on hunting performance in English pointers. Veterinary Therapeutics 2001; 2: 10-23.
Dawson G, Gleeson M. The effect of 2 weeks vitamin C supplementation on immunoendocrine responses to 2.5 h cycling exercise in man. European Journal of Applied Physiology 2006; 97: 454-461.
Dobson GP, Parkhouse WS, Weber JM, et al. Metabolic changes in skeletal muscle and blood of greyhounds during 800-m track sprint. American Journal of Physiology 1988; 255: R513-R519.
Downey RL, Kronfeld DS, Banta CA. Diet of beagles affects stamina. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1980; 6: 273-277.
Ezeh PI, Myers LJ, Hanrahan RJ, et al. Effects of steroids on the olfactory function of the dog. Physiology & Behavior 1992; 51: 1183-1187.
Finaud J, Lac G, Filaire E. Oxidative stress: Relationship with exercise and training. Sports Medicine 2006; 36: 327-358.
Fox MW, Bekoff M. The behavior of dogs. In: Hafez ESE, ed. The Behaviour of Domestic Animals, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1975; 370-409.
Furton KG, Myers LJ. The scientific foundation and efficiency of the use of canines as chemical detectors of explosives. Talanta 2001; 54: 487-500.
Gazit I, Terkel J. Explosives detection by sniffer dogs following strenuous physical activity. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2003; 81: 149-161.
Gerbi A, Zerouga M, Debray M, et al. Effect of fish oil diet on fatty acid composition of phospholipids of brain membranes and on kinetic properties of Na+, K+ -ATPase isoenzymes of weaned and adult rats. Journal of Neurochemistry 1994; 62: 1560-1569.
Gillette RL, Angle TC, Wakschlage J. Research design of nutritional studies on the athletic dog needs to take into account the effects of anticipation and conditioning. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 2006; 28: 49.
Gillette RL. Temperature regulation of the dog. The Athletic and Working Dog Newsletter. Auburn University, Auburn, AL. January 2002; 1(1): 1-4.
Gillette RL. Variations in metabolic response to anticipation and exercise in the trial Labrador retriever. Retriever Field Trial News 2001: 11.
Gleeson M, Maughan RJ, Greenhaff PL. Comparison of the effects of pre-exercise feeding of glucose, glycerol and a placebo on endurance and fuel homeostasis in man. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1986; 55: 645-653.
Goldfarb AH, Patrick SW, Bryer S, et al. Vitamin C supplementation affects oxidative-stress blood biomarkers in response to a 30-minute run at 75% VO2 max. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 2005; 15: 279-290.
Gomez-Cabrera MC, Martinez A, Santangelo G, et al. Oxidative stress in marathon runners: Interest of antioxidant supplementation. British Journal of Nutrition 2006; 96 (Suppl. 1): S31-S33.
Goodyear LJ, Hirshman MF, King PA, et al. Skeletal muscle plasma membrane glucose transport and glucose transporters after exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 1990; 68: 193-198.
Grandjean D, Paragon B-M. Alimentation du chien de traineau. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 1987; 163: 7-14.
Greenleaf JE, Kolzowski S, Nazar K, et al. Ion-osmotic hyperthermia during exercise in dogs. American Journal of Physiology 1976; 230: 74-79.
Gunn HM. The proportions of muscle, bone and fat in two different types of dogs. Research in Veterinary Science 1978; 24: 277-282.
Hammel EP, Kronfeld DS, Ganjam VK, et al. Metabolic responses to exhaustive exercise in racing sled dogs fed diets containing medium, low, or zero carbohydrate. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1977; 30: 409-418.
Harrison MH, Edwards RJ, Leitch DR. Effect of exercise and thermal stress on plasma volume. Journal of Applied Physiology 1975; 39: 925-931.
Henkin RI, Martin BM, Agarwal RP. Efficacy of exogenous oral zinc in treatment of patients with carbonic anhydrase VI deficiency. American Journal of Medical Science 1999; 318: 392-405.
Hepper PG, Wells DL. How many footsteps do dogs need to determine the direction of an odour trail. Chemical Senses 2005; 30: 291-298.
Hepper PG, Wells DL. Perinatal olfactory learning in the domestic dog. Chemical Senses 2006; 31: 207-212.
Hickson JF, Wolinsky I. Human protein intake and metabolism in exercise and sport. In: Hickson JF, Wolinsky I, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989; 5-35.
Hill RC, Armstrong D, Browne RW, et al. Chronic administration of high doses of vitamin E appears to slow racing greyhounds. Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2001; 15: A990.
Hill RC, Bloomberg MS, Legrand-Defretin V, et al. Energy, dietary fat and performance in greyhounds (abstract). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 1996; 10: 170.
Hill RC, Lewis DD, Scott C, et al. The effect of increased protein and decreased carbohydrate in the diet on performance and body composition in racing greyhounds. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2001a; 62: 440-447.
Hinchcliff KW, Reinhart GA, DiSilvestro R, et al. Oxidant stress in sled dogs subjected to repetitive endurance exercise. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2000; 61: 512-517.
Hollman W. Historical remarks on the development of the aerobic-anaerobic threshold up to 1966. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1985; 6: 109-116.
Holloway CL. Loss of olfactory acuity in hunting animals. Auburn Veterinarian 1961; Fall: 25-28.
Houpt KA. Communication. In: Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists, 3rd ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1998; 3-32.
Houpt KA. Maternal behavior. In: Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists, 3rd ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1998a; 169-208.
Houpt TR. Water, electrolytes, and acid base balance. In: Duke’s Physiology of Domestic Animals, 10th ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984; 486-506.
Huber TL, Wilson RC, Mcgarity SA. Variations in digestibility of dry dog foods with identical label guaranteed analysis. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1986; 22: 571-575.
Innes JRM. Vitamin C requirements of the dog. Attempts to produce experimental scurvy. 2nd report. Director of the Cambridge Institute of Animal Pathology 1931; 143.
Issekutz B Jr. Effects of glucose infusion on hepatic and muscle glycogenolysis in exercising dogs. American Journal of Physiology 1981; 240: E451-E457.
Ivy JL, Katz AL, Cutter CL, et al. Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: Effect of time on carbohydrate ingestion. Journal of Applied Physiology 1988; 64: 1480-1485.
Jewell DE, Toll PW, Wedekind KJ, et al. Effect of increasing dietary antioxidants on concentrations of vitamin E and total alkenals in serum of dogs and cats. Veterinary Therapeutics 2000; 1: 264-272.
Jones KE, Dashfield K, Downend AB, et al. Search-and-rescue dogs: An overview for veterinarians. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2004; 225: 854-860.
Keizer HA, Kuipers H, vanKranenberg G, et al. Influence of liquid and solid meals on muscle glycogen resynthesis, plasma fuel, hormone response, and maximal working capacity. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1986; 8: 99-104.
Kozlowski S, Brzezinska Z, Kruk B, et al. Exercise hyperthermia as a factor limiting performance; Temperature effect on muscle metabolism. Journal of Applied Physiology 1985; 59: 766-773.
Kronfeld DS, Downey RL. Nutritional strategies for stamina in dogs and horses. In: Proceedings. Nutrition Society of Australia, 1981: 21-29.
Kronfeld DS, Hammel EP, Ramberg CF, et al. Hematological and metabolic responses to training in racing sled dogs fed diets containing medium, low, or zero carbohydrate. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1977; 30: 419-430.
Kronfeld DS. Diet and performance in racing sled dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1973; 162: 470-474.
Kronfeld DS. Vitamin and mineral supplementation for dogs and cats: A monograph on micronutrients. Santa Barbara, CA: Veterinary Practice Publishing Co, 1989; 33-102.
Kruk B, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Nazar K, et al. Hypothalamic, rectal, and muscle temperatures in exercising dogs; Effect of cooling. Journal of Applied Physiology 1985; 58: 1444-1448.
Kruk B, Krystyna N, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, et al. Enhanced glucose availability for working muscle reduces exercise hyperthermia in dogs. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1987; 56: 577-582.
Laing DG. Natural sniffing gives optimum odour perception for humans. Perception 1983; 12: 99-117.
Latorre R, Gil F, Vazquez JM, et al. Skeletal muscle fibre types in the dog. Journal of Anatomy 1993; 182: 329-337.
Lewis LD, Morris ML Jr, Hand MS. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition III. Topeka, KS: Mark Morris Associates, 1987; 3-25–3-28.
MacDonald RS, Zhang W, Zhang JP, et al. Brain neutral lipids and phospholipids are modified by long-term feeding of beef tallow vs. corn oil diets. Journal of Nutrition 1996; 126: 1554-1562.
Marshall RJ, Scott KC, Hill RC, et al. Supplemental vitamin C appears to slow racing greyhounds. Journal of Nutrition 2002; 132(6) (Suppl. 2): 1616S-1621S.
Martin B, Robinson S, Robertshaw D. Influence of diet on leg uptake of glucose during heavy exercise. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1978; 31: 62-67.
Mattes RD. Nutrition and the chemical senses. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, et al, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999; 667-677.
Matwichuk CL, Taylor S, Shmon CL, et al. Changes in rectal temperature and hematologic, biochemical, blood gas, and acid-base values in healthy Labrador retrievers before and after strenuous exercise. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1999; 60: 88-92.
Maughan RJ, Greenhaff PL, Gleeson M, et al. The effect of dietary carbohydrate intake on the metabolic response to prolonged walking on consecutive days. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1987; 56: 583-591.
McCulloch M, Jezierski T, Broffman M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of canine scent detection in early- and late-stage lung and breast cancers. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2006; 5: 30-39.
McKeever KH, Schurg WA, Convertino VA. Exercise training-induced hypervolemia in greyhounds: Role of water intake and renal mechanisms. American Journal of Physiology 1985; 248: R422-R425.
McNaulty SR, McNaulty LS, Nieman DC, et al. Effect of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on plasma homocysteine and oxidative stress in highly trained athletes before and after exhaustive exercise. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2005; 16: 530-537.
Milias GA, Nomikas T, Fragopoulou E, et al. Effects of baseline serum levels of Se on markers of eccentric exercise-induced muscle injury. Biofactors 2006; 26: 161-170.
Miller GD, Massaro EJ. Carbohydrate in ultra-endurance performance. In: Hickson JF, Wolinsky I, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989; 51-62.
Myers LJ. Dysosmia of the dog in clinical veterinary medicine. Progress in Veterinary Neurology 1990; 1: 171-179.
Nadel ER. Adaptations to aerobic training. American Scientist 1985; 73: 334-343.
Naismith DH. Ascorbic acid requirements of the dog. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1958; 17: xlii-xliii.
National Greyhound Association/American Greyhound Council. www.ngagreyhounds.com. Accessed 2007.
Neve J. Selenium as a nutraceutical: How to conciliate physiological and supra-nutritional effects for an essential trace element. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2002; 5: 659-663.
Newsholme EA. Application of principles of metabolic control to the problem of metabolic limitations in sprinting, middle-distance, and marathon running. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1986; 7: 66-70.
NRC. (National Research Council). Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006.
NRC. (National Research Council). Nutrient Requirements of Dogs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.
Oldham SL, Potter GD, Evans JW, et al. Storage and mobilization of muscle glycogen in race horses fed a control and high-fat diet. In: Proceedings. Eleventh Equine Nutrition and Physiology Symposium, Stillwater, OK, 1989: 57-61.
Palmer J. Breed groups. In: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. Edison, NJ: The Wellfleet Press, 1994; 16-19.
Pate TD, Brunn JC. The fundamentals of carbohydrate metabolism. In: Hickson JF, Wolinsky I, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989; 37-49.
Piercy RJ, Hinchcliff KW, Morley PS, et al. Association between vitamin E and enhanced athletic performance in sled dogs. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2001; 33: 826-833.
Pivarnik JM. Water and electrolyte balance during rest and exercise. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 245-283.
Popelier T. In: Handboek Kynologie. Zaventem, Belgium: Bohn- Stafleu-Van Loghum, 1995; 8505-1–8505-13, 8506-1–8506-15.
Reynolds AJ, Carey DP, Reinhart GA, et al. Effect of postexercise carbohydrate supplementation on muscle glycogen repletion in trained sled dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1997; 58: 1252-1256.
Reynolds AJ, Fuhrer L, Dunlap HL, et al. Effect of diet and training on muscle glycogen storage and utilization in sled dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1995a; 79: 1601-1607.
Reynolds AJ, Fuhrer L, Dunlap HL, et al. Lipid metabolite responses to diet and training in sled dogs. Journal of Nutrition 1994; 124: 2754S-2759S.
Reynolds AJ, Hoppeler H, Reinhart GA, et al. Sled dog endurance: A result of high fat diet on selective breeding. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal 1995; 9: A996.
Reynolds AJ, Reinhart GA, Carey DP, et al. Effect of protein intake during training on biochemical and performance variables in sled dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1999; 60: 789-795.
Reynolds AJ. Nutritional considerations for racing sled dogs. In: Proceedings. Fourth Annual International Sled Dog Veterinary Medical Association Symposium, Nashua, NH, September 19-21, 1997: 33-51.
Richardson RS, Donato AJ, Uberoi A, et al. Exercise-induced brachial artery vasodilation: Role of free radicals. American Journal of PhysiologyHeart and Circulatory Physiology 2007; 292: H1516-H1522.
Richter EA, Glabo H. High glycogen levels enhance glycogen breakdown in isolated contracting muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology 1986; 61: 827-831.
Rivero JLL, Diz A, Toledo M, et al. EnzymeHistochemical profiles of fiber types in mature canine appendicular muscles. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologica 1994; 23: 330-336.
Rose RJ, Bloomberg MS. Responses to sprint exercise in the greyhound: Effects on hematology, serum biochemistry, and muscle metabolites. Research in Veterinary Science 1989; 47: 212-218.
Rusko H, Luhtanen P, Rahkila P, et al. Muscle metabolism, blood lactate, and oxygen uptake in steady state aerobic and anaerobic exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1986; 55: 181-186.
Serway RA. Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders College Publishing, 1990; 589.
Simpson BS. Canine communication. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1997; 27: 445-464.
Snow DH, Billeter R, Mascarello F, et al. No classic type IIB fibres in dog skeletal muscle. Histochemistry 1982; 75: 53-65.
Steen JB, Mohus I, Kvesetberg T, et al. Olfaction in bird dogs during hunting. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1996; 157: 115-119.
Stone JR, Yang S. Hydrogen peroxide: A signaling messenger. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling 2006; 8: 243-270.
Stryer L. Biochemistry, 3rd ed. New York, NY: WH Freeman and Co, 1988; 316-320.
Swenson MJ. Physiological properties and chemical constituents of blood. In: Swenson MJ, ed. Duke’s Physiology of Domestic Animals, 10th ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984; 15-40.
Thesen A, Steen JB, Doving KB. Behaviour of dogs during olfactory tracking. Journal of Experimental Biology 1993; 180: 247-251.
Toll PW, Pieschl RL, Gaethgens P, et al. Fluid, electrolyte, and packed cell volume shift in the racing greyhound. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1995; 56: 227-232.
Toll PW, Pieschl RL, Hand MS. The effect of dietary fat and carbohydrate on sprint performance in racing greyhound dogs. In: Proceedings. The Eighth International Racing Greyhound Symposium, Orlando, FL, 1992: 1-3.
van Leeuwen FX. Terriërs–Groepsbeschrijving. In: Handboek Kynologie. Zaventem, Belgium: Bohn-Stafleu-Van Loghum, 1995; 8701-1–8701-7.
van Lier ALC. Brakken–Overzicht van de Rassen. In: Handboek Kynologie. Zaventem, Belgium: Bohn-Stafleu-Van Loghum, 1995; 8502-1–8513.
Van Vleet JF. Current knowledge of selenium-vitamin E deficiency in domestic animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1980; 176: 321-325.
Wakshlag JJ, Snedden KA, Otis AM, et al. Effects of post-exercise supplements on glycogen repletion in skeletal muscle. Veterinary Therapeutics 2002; 3: 226-234.
Wang S, Berge GE, Hoem NO, et al. Pharmacokinetics in dogs after oral administration of two different forms of ascorbic acid. Research in Veterinary Science 2001; 71: 27-32.
Weber JM, Brichon G, Roberts T, et al. Oxidative substrate pathways and symmorphysis II. Relative roles of circulatory and intramuscular sources. In: Proceedings. Thirty-Second Congress of IUPS, Glasgow, Scotland; 1993.
Wedekind KJ, Kirk CA, Yu S, et al. Defining the safe lower and upper limit for selenium in adult dogs. Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2002; 16: A992.
White A, Estrada M, Walker K, et al. Role of exercise and ascorbate on plasma antioxidant capacity in thoroughbred race horses. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 2001; 128: 99-104.
Williams MH. Nutritional Aspects of Human Physical and Athletic Performance, 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1985; 21-23.
Willis CM, Church SM, Guest CM, et al. Olfactory detection of human bladder cancer by dogs: Proof of principle study. British Medical Journal 2004; 329: 712.
Wolter R. Feeding the Sporting Dog. Fairbanks, AK: Kobuk International, 1985.
Yoshida T. Effect of dietary modifications on anaerobic threshold. Sports Medicine 1986; 3: 4-9.
Young DR, Iacovino A, Erve P, et al. Effect of time after feeding and carbohydrate or water supplementation on work in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1959a; 14: 1013-1017.
Young DR, Mosher R, Erve P, et al. Temperature and heat exchange during treadmill running in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1959; 14: 839-843.
Young DR, Price R, Elder NE, et al. Energy and electrolyte metabolism and adrenal responses during work in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1962; 17: 669-674.
Young DR. Effect of food deprivation on treadmill running in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1959; 14: 1018-1022.
Zackin MJ. Protein requirements for athletes. Sports Medicine Digest 1990; 12: 1-3.
Box 18-1 Bibliography
Quignon P, Kirkness E, Cadieu E, et al. Comparison of the canine and human olfactory receptor gene repertoires. Genome Biology 2003; 4: R80-R80.9.
Box 18-3 Bibliography
Hochachka PW. Design of energy metabolism. In: Prosser CL, ed. Environmental and Metabolic Animal Physiology, 4th ed. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss Inc, 1991; 325-352.
Box 18-4 Bibliography
Dobson GP, Parkhouse WS, Weber JM, et al. Metabolic changes in skeletal muscle and blood of greyhounds during 800-m track sprint. American Journal of Physiology 1988; 255: R513-R519.
Ilkiw JE, Davis PE, Church DB. Hematologic, biochemical, blood-gas, and acid base values in greyhounds before and after exercise. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1989; 59: 583-586.
Pieschl RL, Toll PW, Leith DE, et al. Acid-base changes in the running greyhound: Contributing variables. Journal of Applied Physiology 1992; 73: 2297-2304.
Rose RJ, Bloomberg MS. Response to sprint exercise in the greyhound: Effects on hematology, serum biochemistry, and muscle metabolites. Research in Veterinary Science 1989; 47: 212-218.
Snow DH, Harris RC, Stuttard E. Changes in haematology and plasma biochemistry during maximal exercise in greyhounds. Veterinary Record 1988; 123: 487-489.
Toll PW, Pieschl RL, Gaethgens P, et al. Fluid, electrolyte, and packed cell volume shift in the racing greyhound. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1995; 56: 227-232.
Box 18-5 Bibliography
McMahon TA. Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Schmidt-Nielsen K. Scaling: Why is Animal Size so Important? New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Taylor CR, Schmidt-Nielsen K, Raab JL. Scaling of energetic cost of running to body size in mammals. American Journal of Physiology 1970; 219: 1104-1107.
Box 18-6 Bibliography
Bucci LR. Nutritional and Ergogenic Aids. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989.
Comar CL, Bronner F. Mineral Metabolism: An Advanced Treatise. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1964.
Donoghue S, Kronfeld DS, Banta CA. A possible vitamin C requirement in racing sled dogs fed a high fat diet. In: Meyer H, Kienzle E, eds. Nutrition, Malnutrition and Diet in Dogs and Cats. Hannover, Germany: Tieraztliche Hochschule, 1988; 110-114.
Eichner ER. Men of iron (hematochromatosis). Sports Medicine Digest 1990; 2: 5-6.
Grandjean D, Paragon B-M. Alimentation du chien de traineau. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 1987; 163: 7-14.
Grandjean D, Paragon B-M. Alimentation du chien de traineau: 1. Bases physiologiques et metaboliques. Recueil de Médecine Vétérinaire 1986; 162: 1167-1180.
Haynes EM. Trace minerals and exercise. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 223-243.
Kagan VE, Spirichev VB, Serbinova EA, et al. The significance of vitamin E and free radicals in physical exercise. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 185-213.
Keith RE. Vitamins and physical activity. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 159-183.
Kronfeld DS. Vitamin and mineral supplementation for dogs and cats: A monograph on micronutrients. Santa Barbara, CA: Veterinary Practice Publishing Co, 1989.
Rose BD. Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders, 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co, 1984.
Williams MH. Beyond Training: How Athletes Enhance Performance Legally and Illegally. Champaign, IL: Leisure Press, 1989.
Williams MH. Nutritional Aspects of Human Physical and Athletic Performance, 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1985.
Wolinsky I, Driskell JA. Sports Medicine: Vitamins and Trace Elements. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.
Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, Arnaud SB. Bone and calcium in physical activity and sport. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 215-222.
Wolter R. Feeding the sporting dog. Fairbanks, AK: Kobuk International, 1985.
Young DR, Schafer S, Price R. Effect of nutrient supplements during work on performance capacity in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1960; 15: 1022-1026.
Box 18-7 Bibliography
Blaxter K. Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Champaigne C, Champaigne-Wright R. Fairbanks, AK, USA. Personal communication, October 1994.
Harrison MH, Edwards RJ, Leitch DR. Effect of exercise and thermal stress on plasma volume. Journal of Applied Physiology 1975; 39: 925-931.
Houpt TR. Water, electrolytes, and acid base balance. In: Duke’s Physiology of Domestic Animals, 10th ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984; 486-506.
Kozlowski S, Brezenska Z, Kruk B, et al. Hyperthermia as a factor limiting performance; Temperature effect on muscle metabolism. Journal of Applied Physiology 1985; 59: 766-773.
Kruk B, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Nazar K, et al. Hypothalamic, rectal, and muscle temperatures in exercising dogs; Effect of cooling. Journal of Applied Physiology 1985; 58: 1444-1448.
Pivarnik JM. Water and electrolyte balance during rest and exercise. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 245-263.
Puhl SM, Buskirk ER. Nutrient beverages for exercise and sport. In: Wolinsky I, Hickson JF, eds. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 264-294.
Williams MH. Nutritional Aspects of Human Physical and Athletic Performance, 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1985.
Young DR, Mosher R, Erve P, et al. Temperature and heat exchange during treadmill running in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1959; 14: 839-843.
Young DR, Price R, Elder NE, et al. Energy and electrolyte metabolism and adrenal responses during work in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 1962; 17: 669-674.
Box 18-8 Bibliography
Autran de Morais HS. A nontraditional approach to acid-base disorders. In: DiBartola ST, ed. Fluid Therapy in Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1992.
Ferrante PL, Menninger JH, Spencer PA, et al. Metabolic response of horses to a high soluble carbohydrate diet: Effects of low-intensity submaximal exercise and sodium bicarbonate supplementation. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1992; 53: 321-325.
Greenhaff PL, Gleeson M, Maughan RJ. The effects of dietary manipulation on blood acid-base status and the performance of high intensity exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1987; 56: 331-337.
Harkins JD, Kamerling SG. Effects of induced alkalosis on performance in Thoroughbreds during a 1,600-m race. Equine Veterinary Journal 1992; 24: 94-98.
Rose RJ, Lloyd DR. Sodium bicarbonate: More than just a “milkshake”? Equine Veterinary Journal 1992; 24: 75-76.
Stutz WA, Topliff DR, Freeman DW, et al. Effect of dietary cation-anion balance on blood parameters in exercising horses. Equine Veterinary Science 1992; 12: 169-171.
